Hematite in Jewellery - History and Contemporary Craftsmanship
Hematite has attracted attention for centuries with its metallic shine and distinctive presence. Although today we associate it mainly with modern jewellery, its history dates back to ancient times – and the role it played in culture and craftsmanship is much richer.
What kind of stone is hematite?
Hematite is a mineral from the iron oxide group (Fe₂O₃). Its name comes from the Greek word haima – "blood" – referring to the red colour of the powder produced when the stone is rubbed. In nature, it appears in steel-grey, silver, and sometimes almost black shades. When polished, it develops its characteristic mirror-like lustre, which shines particularly strongly in the light.
In jewellery, both natural hematite — smooth or faceted — and processed hematite are used, for example coated with layers of precious metals or titanium oxide. Contemporary forms, from beads of various sizes to geometric shapes and carved pieces, work beautifully in handmade designs.
Hematite in history and culture
Ancient Egypt: Hematite was used for amulets and seals due to its durability and ease of polishing.
Greece and Rome: Warriors believed that hematite offered protection and strength. Before battle, they rubbed it on their bodies — a practice stemming from the observation that hematite powder stains the skin red.
Middle Ages: Considered a stone of stability and balance.
19th century: Particularly popular in Victorian jewellery, especially mourning brooches and rings.
All these examples are well documented in gemmological, cultural and historical literature.
Contemporary hematite jewellery
Today, hematite is valued primarily for its:
- elegant, modern appearance,
- neutral yet expressive colour palette,
- high resistance to scratches,
- ability to pair with many materials: silver, glass, pearls, enamel, ceramics and semi-precious stones.
In handmade jewellery, it plays different roles — from the main focal point to a subtle accent that completes the colour composition.
Hematite at FalcOne Gallery
In our gallery, hematite appears in many forms — which perfectly highlights how versatile this mineral is.
Hematite as the main design element
In the sterling silver "Flies" earrings, hematite is the key element. Its dark colour and shine create a strong contrast with light silver, giving the design a distinctive, slightly mysterious elegance. It is an example of jewellery where the mineral itself creates the atmosphere of the entire piece.
Accents of hematite
In the "Black Silver Flower" earrings, handmade in silver, hematite complements the floral form and emphasises its modern character, becoming a strong point within the composition. It adds depth and contributes to the contemporary feel of the jewellery.
Subtle accents and complementary elements
In the "Eggplant Hearts" bracelet, hematite plays a leading role in the form of purple heart-shaped elements, as well as complementing glass pearls and crystal rondelles. Its metallic shine in tones of purple and olive green adds vibrancy to the pastel palette and brings brightness to the entire piece.
The "Pistachio" choker necklace is a composition of plated hematite in olive and gold tones, paired with pastel glass pearls. The addition of the stone creates contrast and gives a modern tone to the classic pearl form.
Properties attributed to hematite
In ancient cultures, hematite was believed to have protective properties, bringing energy and vitality, which is why it was thought to support concentration and physical strength. In lithotherapy, it is described as having a beneficial effect on supporting the heart, regulating blood pressure and the circulatory system, as well as improving memory.
The use of hematite in a jewellery collection
- it suits minimalist, modern designs and complements many different outfits,
- it matches every type of beauty,
- it appears in both golden and silver tones,
- it offers broad colour versatility, also in elegant matte finishes.
In handmade jewellery collections, it is one of the most rewarding minerals due to its durability, contemporary character and universal beauty.
